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Re: under cygwin, zsh cannot run when built against ncurses9-5.7-13


On Tue, 17 Mar 2009, Dave Korn wrote:

Hi Dave!

Peter A. Castro wrote:

  The offending symbol entries are the following (functions)
  tgetent
  tgetflag
  tgetnum
  tgetstr
  tgoto
  tputs
  pow      (but this is not an unresolve symbol, see below)

'pow' is not an unresolve symbol in this mess, but it is lumped into the
chunk with the bad symbols.

libzsh-4.3.9.dll is

... peculiarly named with no 'cyg' prefix. I suspect something may have gone bad in the libtoolification or whatever other procedure zsh uses to build this dll.

True, the name does not fit the "current" naming convention for cygwin DLLs, but it doesn't really matter too much, since this particular DLL is private to zsh (it's really the core of zsh, which zsh.exe loads implicitly). Since its an "internal" (to zsh) DLL and not useable by any other program I felt it was exempt from the naming "rules". Is there a strong technical reason to rename it? If so, I will do so.

BTW, good catch on the import libs being bad.  It's nice to know it's
*not my fault, man!* :-)

the one who needs these symbols, but the import list
is wrong:

And, here's the imports from compiling/linking with libncurses-9 (bad):

0009e03c 0009e398 00000000 00000000 0009f374 0009e6d0

        DLL Name: cygwin1.dll
        vma:  Hint/Ord Member-Name Bound-To
        9f010    1285  pow
        9f018     468  tgetent
        9f024     469  tgetflag
        9f030     470  tgetnum
        9f03c     471  tgetstr
        9f048     472  tgoto
        9f050     480  tputs

0009e050 0009e39c 00000000 00000000 0009f39c 0009e6d4

        DLL Name: cygncurses-9.dll
        vma:  Hint/Ord Member-Name Bound-To
        9f018     468  tgetent
        9f024     469  tgetflag
        9f030     470  tgetnum
        9f03c     471  tgetstr
        9f048     472  tgoto
        9f050     480  tputs

It appears to trying to import the symbols twice.

While it is not unusual to see multiple imports for the same symbols (auto-import works by generating loads of mini-pseudo-IATs scattered through the .text section at addresses coinciding with instruction operand fields that need relocating), it's very wrong to see them listed under the wrong DLL name.

 BTW, I've now tried this with both old and latest CVS binutils, and it makes
no difference.

I've checked the import libs for both 5.5-3 (good) 5.7-13 (bad) and they
don't appear to have anything funny about them.  libncurses.a and
libncurses.dll.a both appear to have the correct exports.  There's no
difference in how zsh is compiled between ncurses 8 & 9.

Could this really be a linker problem?

I don't know why exactly it's the problem yet, but I know a solution:


Here's the command from my build log that links libzsh dll:

i686-pc-cygwin-gcc  -s -shared -Wl,--export-all-symbols -o libzsh-4.3.9.dll
`cat stamp-modobjs` -lgdbm -L/usr/lib -lpcre -liconv -ldl -lncurses -lm  -lc


I re-ran it with -v and got the following actual commandline passed to the linker:

/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.3.2/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld --shared
-Bdynamic -e __cygwin_dll_entry@12 --enable-auto-image-base
--dll-search-prefix=cyg -o libzsh-4.3.9.dll -s
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.3.2/crtbegin.o -L/usr/lib
-L/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.3.2 -L/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.3.2
-L/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.3.2/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/lib
-L/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.3.2/../../.. --export-all-symbols builtin.o
compat.o cond.o exec.o glob.o hashtable.o hist.o init.o input.o jobs.o lex.o
linklist.o loop.o math.o mem.o module.o options.o params.o parse.o pattern.o
prompt.o signals.o signames.o sort.o string.o subst.o text.o utils.o watch.o
-lgdbm -lpcre -liconv -ldl -lncurses -lm -lc -v -lgcc_s -lcygwin -luser32
-lkernel32 -ladvapi32 -lshell32 -lgcc_s /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.3.2/crtend.o


Anyway, I found that removing "-lm -lc" from the options fixes the build problem, and that it makes no difference what version of ld you use. Remove those two -l options and you get a good DLL, leave them in and you get a bad one. I don't know yet what effect these options have that does the damage, but will look later.

I then ran make install which went smoothly, and invoked zsh:

This is the Z Shell configuration function for new users,
zsh-newuser-install.
You are seeing this message because you have no zsh startup files
(the files .zshenv, .zprofile, .zshrc, .zlogin in the directory
~).  This function can help you with a few settings that should
make your use of the shell easier.

You can:

(q) Quit and do nothing. The function will be run again next time.

(0)  Exit, creating the file ~/.zshrc containing just a comment.
    That will prevent this function being run again.

(1) Continue to the main menu.

--- Type one of the keys in parentheses ---


So I conclude it's more or less working. I do however get this warning:


$ zsh
zsh: failed to load module `zsh/zle': No such process
$P$G

 Also I tried a test suite run.  It got some way before one of the testcases
appeared to hang and I killed it:


cd Test ; make check make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/.build/Test' if test -n "i686-pc-cygwin-gcc"; then \ cd .. && DESTDIR= \ make MODDIR=`pwd`/Test/Modules install.modules > /dev/null; \ fi /usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.3.2/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: warning: auto-importing has been activated without --enable-auto-import specified on the command line. This should work unless it involves constant data structures referencing symbols from auto-imported DLLs./usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-cygwin/4.3.2/../../../../i686-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: warning: auto-importing has been activated without --enable-auto-import specified on the command line. This should work unless it involves constant data structures referencing symbols from auto-imported DLLs.if ZTST_testlist="`for f in /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/*.ztst; \ do echo $f; done`" \ ZTST_srcdir="/usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test" \ ZTST_exe=../Src/zsh.exe \ ../Src/zsh.exe +Z -f /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/runtests.zsh; then \ stat=0; \ else \ stat=1; \ fi; \ rm -rf Modules .zcompdump; \ exit $stat /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A01grammar.ztst: starting. This test hangs the shell when it fails... /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A01grammar.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A02alias.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A02alias.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A03quoting.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A03quoting.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A04redirect.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A04redirect.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A05execution.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A05execution.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A06assign.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A06assign.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A07control.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/A07control.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/B01cd.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/B01cd.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/B02typeset.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/B02typeset.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/B03print.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/B03print.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/B04read.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/B04read.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/B05eval.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/B05eval.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/B06fc.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/B06fc.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/C01arith.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/C01arith.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/C02cond.ztst: starting. Warning: Not testing [[ -b blockdevice ]] (no devices found) Warning: Not testing [[ -f blockdevice ]] (no devices found) Test /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/C02cond.ztst failed: bad status 1, expected 0 from: if (( EUID == 0 )); then print -u$ZTST_fd 'Warning: Not testing [[ ! -r file ]] (root reads anything)' [[ -r zerolength && -r unmodish ]] else [[ -r zerolength && ! -r unmodish ]] fi Was testing: -r cond /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/C02cond.ztst: test failed. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/C03traps.ztst: starting. This test takes at least three seconds... This test, too, takes at least three seconds... Another test that takes three seconds /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/C03traps.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/C04funcdef.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/C04funcdef.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/C05debug.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/C05debug.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/D01prompt.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/D01prompt.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/D02glob.ztst: starting. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/D02glob.ztst: all tests successful. /usr/src/zsh2/zsh-4.3.9/Test/D03procsubst.ztst: starting.


I'm now going to try building it again, from scratch, but with the LDFLAGS edited to a) remove "-lm -lc" and b) add "-Wl,--enable-auto-import". Let's see if that improves things any.

   cheers,
     DaveK


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