#!/bin/sh # # ssh-host-config, Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Red Hat Inc. # # This file is part of the Cygwin port of OpenSSH. # Subdirectory where the new package is being installed PREFIX=/usr # Directory where the config files are stored SYSCONFDIR=/etc LOCALSTATEDIR=/var progname=$0 auto_answer="" port_number=22 privsep_configured=no privsep_used=yes sshd_in_passwd=no sshd_in_sam=no request() { if [ "${auto_answer}" = "yes" ] then return 0 elif [ "${auto_answer}" = "no" ] then return 1 fi answer="" while [ "X${answer}" != "Xyes" -a "X${answer}" != "Xno" ] do echo -n "$1 (yes/no) " read answer done if [ "X${answer}" = "Xyes" ] then return 0 else return 1 fi } # Check options while : do case $# in 0) break ;; esac option=$1 shift case "$option" in -d | --debug ) set -x ;; -y | --yes ) auto_answer=yes ;; -n | --no ) auto_answer=no ;; -p | --port ) port_number=$1 shift ;; *) echo "usage: ${progname} [OPTION]..." echo echo "This script creates an OpenSSH host configuration." echo echo "Options:" echo " --debug -d Enable shell's debug output." echo " --yes -y Answer all questions with \"yes\" automatically." echo " --no -n Answer all questions with \"no\" automatically." echo " --port -p sshd listens on port n." echo exit 1 ;; esac done # Check if running on NT _sys="`uname -a`" _nt=`expr "$_sys" : "CYGWIN_NT"` # Check for running ssh/sshd processes first. Refuse to do anything while # some ssh processes are still running if ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -q ssh then echo echo "There are still ssh processes running. Please shut them down first." echo exit 1 fi # Check for ${SYSCONFDIR} directory if [ -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" -a ! -d "${SYSCONFDIR}" ] then echo echo "${SYSCONFDIR} is existant but not a directory." echo "Cannot create global configuration files." echo exit 1 fi # Create it if necessary if [ ! -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" ] then mkdir "${SYSCONFDIR}" if [ ! -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" ] then echo echo "Creating ${SYSCONFDIR} directory failed" echo exit 1 fi fi # Create /var/log and /var/log/lastlog if not already existing if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log ] then echo "Creating ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log failed\!" else if [ ! -d ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log ] then mkdir -p ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log fi if [ -d ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ] then echo "Creating ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog failed\!" elif [ ! -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ] then cat /dev/null > ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog chmod 666 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog fi fi # Create /var/empty file used as chroot jail for privilege separation if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty ] then echo "Creating ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty failed\!" else mkdir -p ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty if [ $_nt -gt 0 ] then chmod 755 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty fi fi # First generate host keys if not already existing if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key" ] then echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key" ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key -N '' > /dev/null fi if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key" ] then echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key" ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key -N '' > /dev/null fi if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key" ] then echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key" ssh-keygen -t dsa -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key -N '' > /dev/null fi # Check if ssh_config exists. If yes, ask for overwriting if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ] then if request "Overwrite existing ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file?" then rm -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ] then echo "Can't overwrite. ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config is write protected." fi fi fi # Create default ssh_config from skeleton file in /etc/defaults/etc if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ] then echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file" cp ${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/etc/ssh_config ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config if [ "$port_number" != "22" ] then echo "Host localhost" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config echo " Port $port_number" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config fi fi # Check if sshd_config exists. If yes, ask for overwriting if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ] then if request "Overwrite existing ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file?" then rm -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ] then echo "Can't overwrite. ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config is write protected." fi else grep -q UsePrivilegeSeparation ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config && privsep_configured=yes fi fi # Prior to creating or modifying sshd_config, care for privilege separation if [ "$privsep_configured" != "yes" ] then if [ $_nt -gt 0 ] then echo "Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3." echo "However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'." echo "For more info on privilege separation read /usr/doc/openssh/README.privsep." echo if request "Shall privilege separation be used?" then privsep_used=yes grep -q '^sshd:' ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd && sshd_in_passwd=yes net user sshd >/dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_in_sam=yes if [ "$sshd_in_passwd" != "yes" ] then if [ "$sshd_in_sam" != "yes" ] then echo "Warning: The following function requires administrator privileges!" if request "Shall this script create a local user 'sshd' on this machine?" then dos_var_empty=`cygpath -w ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty` net user sshd /add /fullname:"sshd privsep" "/homedir:$dos_var_empty" /active:no > /dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_in_sam=yes if [ "$sshd_in_sam" != "yes" ] then echo "Warning: Creating the user 'sshd' failed!" fi fi fi if [ "$sshd_in_sam" != "yes" ] then echo "Warning: Can't create user 'sshd' in ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd!" echo " Privilege separation set to 'no' again!" echo " Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!" privsep_used=no else mkpasswd -l -u sshd | sed -e 's/bash$/false/' >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd fi fi else privsep_used=no fi else # On 9x don't use privilege separation. Since security isn't # available it just adds useless additional processes. privsep_used=no fi fi # Create default sshd_config from skeleton files in /etc/defaults/etc or # modify to add the missing privsep configuration option if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ] then echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file" sed -e "s/^#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes/UsePrivilegeSeparation $privsep_used/ s/^#Port 22/Port $port_number/ s/^#StrictModes yes/StrictModes no/" \ < ${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/etc/sshd_config \ > ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config elif [ "$privsep_configured" != "yes" ] then echo >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config echo "UsePrivilegeSeparation $privsep_used" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config fi # Care for services file _my_etcdir="/ssh-host-config.$$" if [ $_nt -gt 0 ] then _win_etcdir="${SYSTEMROOT}\\system32\\drivers\\etc" _services="${_my_etcdir}/services" else _win_etcdir="${WINDIR}" _services="${_my_etcdir}/SERVICES" fi _serv_tmp="${_my_etcdir}/srv.out.$$" mount -t -f "${_win_etcdir}" "${_my_etcdir}" # Depends on the above mount _wservices=`cygpath -w "${_services}"` # Remove sshd 22/port from services if [ `grep -q 'sshd[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ] then grep -v 'sshd[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}" if [ -f "${_serv_tmp}" ] then if mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}" then echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices}" else echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices} failed\!" fi rm -f "${_serv_tmp}" else echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices} failed\!" fi fi # Add ssh 22/tcp and ssh 22/udp to services if [ `grep -q 'ssh[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ] then awk '{ if ( $2 ~ /^23\/tcp/ ) print "ssh 22/tcp #SSH Remote Login Protocol\nssh 22/udp #SSH Remote Login Protocol"; print $0; }' < "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}" if [ -f "${_serv_tmp}" ] then if mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}" then echo "Added ssh to ${_wservices}" else echo "Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed\!" fi rm -f "${_serv_tmp}" else echo "Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed\!" fi fi umount "${_my_etcdir}" # Care for inetd.conf file _inetcnf="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf" _inetcnf_tmp="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf.$$" if [ -f "${_inetcnf}" ] then # Check if ssh service is already in use as sshd with_comment=1 grep -q '^[ \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" && with_comment=0 # Remove sshd line from inetd.conf if [ `grep -q '^[# \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ] then grep -v '^[# \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" >> "${_inetcnf_tmp}" if [ -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" ] then if mv "${_inetcnf_tmp}" "${_inetcnf}" then echo "Removed sshd from ${_inetcnf}" else echo "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed\!" fi rm -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" else echo "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed\!" fi fi # Add ssh line to inetd.conf if [ `grep -q '^[# \t]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ] then if [ "${with_comment}" -eq 0 ] then echo 'ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}" else echo '# ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}" fi echo "Added ssh to ${_inetcnf}" fi fi # On NT ask if sshd should be installed as service if [ $_nt -gt 0 ] then echo echo "Do you want to install sshd as service?" if request "(Say \"no\" if it's already installed as service)" then echo echo "Which value should the environment variable CYGWIN have when" echo "sshd starts? It's recommended to set at least \"ntsec\" to be" echo "able to change user context without password." echo -n "Default is \"ntsec\". CYGWIN=" read _cygwin [ -z "${_cygwin}" ] && _cygwin="ntsec" if cygrunsrv -I sshd -d "CYGWIN sshd" -p /usr/sbin/sshd -a -D -e "CYGWIN=${_cygwin}" then echo echo "The service has been installed under LocalSystem account." fi fi # Now check if sshd has been installed as service. This allows to # set the ownership of the affected files correctly. # # NOTE: This doesn't work flawlessly so far on Windows 2003 Server. # The SYSTEM account on 2003 has not the appropriate privileges to allow # passwordless logon (pubkey authentication). This requires to run the # service under a special account, which has administrator privileges # plus (at least, AFAIK) the SeCreateTokenPrivilege. # The next step will be, to extend this script to create an approriate # account for that, using the new editrights tool. if cygrunsrv -Q sshd > /dev/null 2>&1 then chown system ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh* chown system.system ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log ] then chown system.system ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log fi fi fi echo echo "Host configuration finished. Have fun!"